Day 84
Somewhere near Mulu National Park, Sarawak

“Jungle Tripping with John Lennon”

In the morning, we leave Long Iman with some of the Penan (including Tinggang) for an overnight stay in the rainforest. The men bring their blowpipes and shotguns in the hope of landing a wild boar. Todd and I bring our blowpipes (he borrows one from Mutang) and dart holders in the hope of not shooting ourselves. The men beached the longboats at an area that suspiciously seemed to be within national park boundaries, not that I disapproved. The people should have a right to hunt here. (And hey, if we’re going into the area without a pass, why not be a party to poaching too?)

Todd and I put on our Penan rattan backpacks and follow the men up a hill. I suspect we have a long hike ahead of us, but when we soon reach a clearing, the Penan put down their loads. We find the remains of two jungle huts, each with strips of rattan holding some of their wooden skeleton still intact, but with some of the floor logs rotted or missing and only a few dead leaves left from the ceiling. The Penan set about fixing up these two shelters, with Tinggang cutting down small trees with his parang for the floor. Both shelters feature four poles stuck into the ground, with crossbeams a foot off the ground and again at the top of the poles. The floor logs are then lain across the lower crossbeam, creating a bumpy floor of felled trees. After this, several tarps are hung over the top crossbeam and then staked out using small sticks and rattan. The other shelter serves as the cooking area and is constructed the same as the bedroom, except that instead of a tarp ceiling, giant jungle leaves are used. A fire is started and wet wood is placed over it on a rack to dry for later use.

After restoring camp to working order, Tinggang and another man leave with their shotguns to go hunt wild pig. Apparently this is not feasible when there are a couple of orang puteh (white men) thrashing about the jungle. Todd and I are taken on our “hunting” expedition by a family of three: mother, father and a small boy. We carry our blowpipes and dart holsters, but as we are not equipped with any poison it is more an act of living out boyhood fantasies. I remember having a record as a kid that took me on a bear hunt in the jungle. Now I was actually here, but the animals lurking in the jungle may well be as imaginary as that bear; though we hear some strange bird calls, we don’t see a single creature. The jungle is like that—like most people, I came to Borneo with an image of a jungle filled with exotic creatures, colorful flowers and spectacular scenery. But in reality, the beauty found here is more sublime, found in the great diversity of plants in all shades of green (but mostly just green) and the tiny but fascinating insects that are the only fauna that one is likely to encounter. Though this environment takes more effort to appreciate it, it is nonetheless spectacular. An apt description was penned by Eric Hansen in his book, Stranger in the Forest:

“We were frail and insignificant creatures, and at any moment we could be swallowed up by the forest. When a plant, animal or human dies in the rainforest, it soon becomes part of the forest. Flesh is digested, nutrients recycled and body moisture reclaimed. The realization that the rainforest was a living, breathing organism capable of consuming and digesting me was disconcerting, but also rather exciting. It made me feel as if we were traveling through the intestinal flora of some giant leafy creature.”

(Eric Hansen traveled across the interior of Borneo for seven months in 1984, starting in Sarawak and crossing over into Kalimantan before coming back over into Sarawak. Along the way he traveled for weeks with two Penan men and learned about their jungle skills, such as recognizing any animal or bird noise, communicating by whistling and stalking game. He described the inspiration for his trip as “a masterful piece of scholarly lunacy based on anachronistic information and my own half-baked notions of Sarawak that had been gleaned from a twelve-day drunken visit six years earlier.” Now we too were out in the jungle with the Penan, though not quite as immersed in their lifestyle as Eric Hansen.)

After a few hours of jungle walking we return to camp and take a longboat to go up a side stream to go swimming and string up some fishing nets. When we return, I ask the father of the family, with whom we had walked, why the bodies of our dart holsters are the color of shiny bamboo, but his is blackened and looks well used. He goes off into the jungle and comes back with a chopped-off branch. On the tip of the branch, sap is dripping from several red wavy lines in the grain. The tree seems to be bleeding and the pattern of the dripping red lines reminds me of that oatmeal, where you swirl the red syrup into it. The father wipes his finger on the bottom of a blackened pot, mixes this with some of the sap and shows us how to color our bamboo holsters. Just like arts and crafts time at grade school. While we work, the mother takes out a radio and turns it on. When we hear what she tunes in, our minds are blown—Capitol FM, a radio station we knew from our time in London! (We later find out that neighboring Brunei somehow receives the station from London and rebroadcasts it, but at the time I wonder if it was a bizarre atmospheric fluke.) Needless to say, it is a little strange listening to American oldies played by a London radio station while sitting in the middle of the jungle in Borneo. There is also quite a bit of John Lennon. He would have been 60 years old today.

Well after dusk, Tinggang (who goes barefoot, as usual) and the other man return from their hunting trip with news that they had a shot a boar. We all go down the river to look at the carcass sitting in one of the longboats. As Todd and I crouch down near the boar, Tinggang cuts a square opening out of one side of the animal and pulls out its lungs and some other organs. He carries the goods back up to camp and makes a second fire. Taking out the square of skin, he cuts it into smaller squares and puts it on skewers over the fire, hair and all. When it starts to blacken, he takes off the strips and runs his parang over the burnt hair to scrape it off. Everyone then gathers to ingest this “treat.” It is actually alright, as well as pure pig fat goes (the day before we had eaten old pigfat at the longhouse—it was the most gamey tasting thing I can ever imagine.) Some of the meat is then cooked and sago is made up. Tinggang uses some jungle leaves to make a serving spoon for the pig juices.

After sitting by the fire for awhile, we go over to try out the Penan’s cleverly constructed bedroom. The novelty wears off after about ten minutes—the logs making up the floor still have knots on them and are far from straight and smooth. It is the most uncomfortable night I have ever spent. As I struggle to find the least tortuous sleeping position, I think of what an interesting day it had been, about the strange infusion of modernity into the Penan’s traditional practices. Tarps instead of leaves, flashlights instead of a special tree resin, radio instead of the old bamboo flute instruments. And then there is Tinggang, the barefoot hunter who can make almost anything he needs out of the jungle and still knows how to make a spoon from a leaf.